Antibiotics

Benzylpenicillin sodium salt.The drug belongs to antibiotics of natural origin.It is used in lobar and focal pneumonia, acute and subacute bacterial endocarditis, wound infections, septic infections of the skin, mucous membranes and soft tissues, with a purulent pleurisy, peritonitis, cystitis, septicemia, Pius, osteomyelitis, in various forms of sore throat, diphtheria, and meningitis, scarlet fever, syphilis, anthrax and other diseases caused by bacteria susceptible to the drug.The drug used by intramuscular injection, intravenous injection, as well as a spray and eye drops.For intramuscular injection vial to dissolve in 1-3 ml of water for injection or 0.5% solution of novocaine.Daily dose is usually 2 million units.This dose is divided into 4-6 injections.In eye diseases using eye drops 1-2 drops 6-8 times a day.Duration of treatment depends on the severity of the disease and ranges from 1 week to 2 months or more.Side effects: allergic reactions, headache, joint pain, fever.Contraindications: individual intolerance to the drug, as well as an unusual reaction when taking other antibiotics.Form: Powder in vials of 500 000 and 1 million units.Bicillin 1.At its core, this drug is a long-acting penicillin.Used in various diseases that are caused by microorganisms susceptible to the drug.Introduced bicillin 1 only intramuscularly.First necessary to dissolve the contents of the vial in 2-3 ml water for injection.Introduced the drug in a dose of 600 000 units a once a week or 1.2 million units 1 every 2 weeks.Side-effects: soreness at the injection site.Contraindications: same as in the aforementioned drug.Form: Powder in vials of 600,000 and 1.2 million units.Bicillin 5.He is also a long-acting penicillin is used only by intramuscular injection of 1,500,000 units 1 time in 4 weeks.The most commonly used drug for the prevention of repeated attacks of rheumatism.Complications and contraindications: same as in bitsillina-1.Form: Powder in vials of 1.5 million units.Dentists.It is used for sore throat, scarlet fever, after the removal of tonsils in diphtheria, as well as for the prevention of rheumatic fever.Ingested orally 30-60 minutes before meals in the form of tablets or suspensions.Side effects: allergic reactions, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.Contraindications: individual intolerance to the drug.Form release: pills to 0.1 and 0.25 g powder in vials for suspension.Ampicillin.The drug is a semisynthetic antibiotic that is well absorbed into the bloodstream when taken orally.Used for pneumonia, bronchopneumonia, lung abscess, tonsillitis, peritonitis, ch*lecystitis, and various intestinal infections, infections of soft tissues after surgery, urinary tract infections.Ingested orally as tablets or capsules, regardless of food intake 1-2 tablets (capsules) 4-6 times a day.The treatment course is 5 days to 3 weeks or more.Side effects: allergic reactions.Contraindications: individual intolerance, increased sensitivity to the drug.Product: tablets and capsules of amoxicillin was 0.25.Has a broad spectrum of activity, well absorbed when taken orally.The drug is used in infectious diseases of skin and soft tissue, respiratory and urinary tract in peritonitis, endometritis and other diseases caused by microorganisms susceptible to the drug.In addition, the drug used in treatment of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer.Take orally 3 times a day to 0.5, the side effects and contraindications: similar to penicillins.Product: tablets for 0.25, 0.5 and 0.75 g capsules of 0,25 and 0,5 g, the suspension in bottles of 60 ml.Amoxiclav.Indications for use are similar to amoxicillin.Is the inside of 1 tablet 3 times a day.Form release: pills to 0,25 and 0,5 g Cefazolin.Has a broad spectrum of action.If ingestion is not absorbed, therefore it is applied intramuscularly.Used for respiratory tract infections, osteomyelitis, endocarditis, wound infections, urinary tract infections, peritonitis, etc.Before using the contents of the vial to dissolve in 2-3 ml water for injection.The daily dose depends on disease severity, type of microorganism, which he was summoned, and the sensitivity of this organism to the drug.Side effects: allergic reactions, nausea, vomiting, changes in the blood, tenderness at the injection site.Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to the drug, renal failure and liver.Form: Powder in vials of 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2 and 4, the cefuroxime.Has a broad spectrum of action.Most effective in diseases caused by staphylococci and gonococci.This drug used for treating infections of the respiratory and urinary tracts, with infectious diseases of bones and joints, etc.Administered intramuscularly or intravenously to 0,75-1,5 g 3-4 times a day.Side effects and contraindications: similar to cefazolin.Product: in bottles of 0,25, 0,75 and 1,5, the Cefotaxime (klaforan).Used for various respiratory infections and urinary tract infections, ear, nose and throat, infections of bone and soft tissue, abdominal cavity, in gynecological practice, with gonorrhea, meningitis, etc.Applied intramuscularly or intravenously as when taken orally is not absorbed.You must first dissolve the contents of the vial in 2 ml water for injection.Side effects: allergic reactions, digestive disorders, changes in the blood, increasing the amount of nitrogen in the urine, fever, tenderness at the injection site.Contraindications: same as cefazolin.Form: Powder in vials of 0.25, 0.5, 1 and 2, the Tienam.The drug is used in various infectious diseases caused by microorganisms sensitive to it: with respiratory tract infections, urinary tract, abdominal, skin and soft tissues, bones and joints.Tienam used intramuscularly and intravenously.Side effects: same as when using cefazolin.Form: Powder in vials of 60 and 120 ml.Gentamicin sulfate.It is used for pneumonia, bronchopneumonia, pleurisy, empyema, peritonitis, meningitis, septicemia, wound infection, urinary tract infections, prostatitis.Gentamicin is a highly effective drug for severe purulent infection.Can be used intramuscularly, intravenously and topically.Dose and duration of treatment depends on the severity of the disease.Side effects: hearing loss, impaired renal function.Contraindications: inflammation of the auditory nerve, pregnancy, severe renal dysfunction.Form: Powder in vials of 0.08 g, 4% solution in ampoules of 1 and 2 ml 0.1% probability ointment in tubes of 10 and 15 g, 0,3% nye eye drops in tubes -looks.Amikacin sulfate.This drug substance has a sufficiently broad spectrum of activity.Amikacin applied at the same illnesses as gentamicin.The drug can be administered as an intramuscular or intravenous injection.The usual dose of amikacin was 0.5 g 2-3 times a day.Treatment continues in uncomplicated cases 7-10 days.If after 5 days of treatment with this drug effect is not, then you need to go to the reception of another drug.Prior to intramuscular contents of the vial is dissolved in 2-3 ml water for injection.Side effects and complications: the same as in the case of gentamicin.Product: in bottles of 0,1, 0,25 and 0,5 g, 5-12,5-25% solution in ampoules of 2 ml.Tetracycline.Apply with pneumonia, bronchitis, purulent pleurisy, septic endocarditis, dysentery, sore throat, scarlet fever, whooping cough, gonorrhea, typhus and recurrent fever, chronic ch*lecystitis, with purulent meningitis, infections of the urinary tract and other diseases caused by microbes susceptible to the drug, as well as for the prevention of infectious complications after surgery.Perhaps topical tetracycline for burns, eye diseases, phlegmon, mastitis, etc.Inside are in the form of tablets during or immediately after a meal.Usually the treatment is 5-7 days.The dose of tetracycline is 0,25 g 3-4 times a day.Side effects: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, decreased appetite, stomatitis, gastritis, proctitis, allergic skin, angioedema, increased skin sensitivity to sunlight.The medication of children first months of life may lead to discolouration of teeth in the dark yellow due to the fact that tetracycline can be delayed in the tooth enamel.Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to the drug, the presence of fungal diseases.Not recommended medication during pregnancy and children up to 8 years.Product: tablets for 0.05, 0.1 and 0.25 g, capsules, eye ointment in tubes of 3, 7, 1910 Doxycycline (Vibramycin).Applied at the same illnesses as tetracycline.The best results in acute and chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy, gonorrhea, urinary tract infections, and brucellosis and treatment of acne.The drug is used inside and intravenously.On the first day of the treatment dose is 0.2 g, and in the next few days - 0.1 g.When administered intravenously to dissolve the contents of the vial in 5% glucose solution.The course of treatment is 7-10 days.Side effects: less likely to develop than when tetracycline.May develop a fungal infection of the mouth.To prevent this complication are advised to take doxycycline with nystatin.Contraindications: similar to tetracycline.Form release: capsules of 0.05 and 0.1 g tablets of 0,1 g of powder in ampoules of 0,1 g.Erythromycin.Used to treat pneumonia, pnevmoplevritov, bronchiectasis, and erysipelas, mastitis, osteomyelitis, peritonitis, purulent otitis, as well as many other chronic inflammatory processes.Erythromycin can be taken orally, intravenously, and use topically as an ointment for various pustular skin lesions, bedsores, with conjunctivitis, blepharitis, and trachoma.When administered dose of erythromycin is 0,25-0,5 g every 4-6 hours, take pills for 60-90 minutes before eating.Side effects: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, prolonged use - jaundice, allergic reactions.Erythromycin can be used in penicillin intolerance.Contraindications: individual intolerance, abnormal liver function.Form release: pills to 0.1 and 0.25 grams in a package of 10 pieces, 1% probability ointment.Rulid.Used to treat infectious diseases, as well as sinusitis, diphtheria and whooping cough.Take into morning and evening before meals for 0.15, the duration of treatment is 1-2 weeks.Side effects: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, allergic reactions.Contraindications: individual intolerance to the drug, liver disease.The drug is not recommended during pregnancy and lactation.Product: tablets of 0,05, 0,1, 0,15 and 0,3 g per pack of 10 pieces.Azithromycin (sumamed).Is used to treat sore throats, scarlet fever, otitis, pneumonia, bronchitis, erysipelas, dermatitis, urethritis and sexually transmitted diseases through and caused by microorganisms susceptible to the drug.Taken inside: a 1-day treatment - 0,5 g, and in the remaining days - 0,25 g 1 per day.The treatment course is 5 days.Side effects: nausea, vomiting, allergic reactions.Contraindications: kidney and liver.Product: pills to 0,125 and 0.5 g pack of 6 and 3 units respectively.Lincomycin hydrochloride.Used for the treatment of sepsis, acute and chronic osteomyelitis, pneumonia, purulent skin lesions and soft tissue, erysipelas, otitis media, in the presence of allergy to penicillin.Most effective drug in the treatment of osteomyelitis has, as well as other infectious diseases of bones and joints.This is because the drug tends to accumulate in bone tissue.The drug can be used topically and taken orally, injected intramuscularly and intravenously.The course of treatment is 1-3 weeks or more.Side effects: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, lower blood pressure, dizziness, weakness, allergic reactions, changes in the blood.Contraindications: pregnancy, renal dysfunction and liver.Product: 30% solution in ampoules of 1 and 2 ml capsules of 0.25 g pack of 6 and 20 units, 2% probability ointment in tubes of 15 g.Clindamycin.Used for the same diseases as lincomycin.Inside take on 0,15 g every 6 h.intramuscular daily dose of 0,6-2,4 g.This dose is divided into 2.4 Introduction.Side effects and contraindications: similar to lincomycin.Form release: capsules of 0.15 and 0.3 g, 15% solution in ampoules of 2.4 ml.Chloramphenicol.The drug is used in the treatment of typhoid, paratyphoid, salmonellosis, brucellosis, whooping cough, tularemia, chlamydia, meningitis.It can be used topically in infectious diseases of the skin and eyes.Inside are in the form of tablets or capsules 30 minutes before eating at 0,25-0,5 g 3-4 times a day.If marked nausea or vomiting, the drug is taken after 1 h after the meal.The course of treatment is usually 7-10 days.If there is such a need and there are no side effects from the blood, the duration of treatment can be extended up to 2 weeks.Topically applied drug in the form of ointments or eye drops.Side effects: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rash, skin rash and irritation around the anus, irritation of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and pharynx.When large doses of the drug may have visual and auditory hallucinations, confusion, and may decrease the hearing and sight, chronic administration of chloramphenicol developed intestinal dysbiosis.Contraindications: hemodyscrasia, hypersensitivity to the drug, psoriasis, eczema, fungal skin lesions during pregnancy.Chloramphenicol is not used in the treatment of newborns.Form release: pills to 0,25 and 0,5 g, 0,25% nye eye drops in 10 ml vials.Chloramphenicol is a part of such an ointment, as Levomekol.This ointment is used to treat septic wounds.On the wound surface are superimposed gauze soaked with the ointment.Dressings do on a daily basis until complete wound cleansing of the pus.Available in 100 gm jars Sintomitsin.The drug is available as an ointment, which is used in the treatment of purulent lesions of the skin and mucous membranes, trachoma, burns of grade II and III, cracked nipples in parturients.Side effects: similar to chloramphenicol.Product: in gla*s jars in 1925 Polymyxin M sulfate.It is used for indolent purulent diseases, such as long-term non-healing wounds, infected burns, necrotic ulcers, pressure ulcers, abscesses, and inflammatory diseases of the eyes and ears.Used as an ointment which is applied a thin layer on the skin surface 1-2 times a day.When treating burns ointment applied 1-2 times a day.Duration of treatment is 7-10 days.With colitis, enterocolitis, gastritis, dysentery, as well as other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract of polymyxin M is taken orally in pill form to 500 000 IU 4-6 times a day.Side effects: renal failure, allergic reactions.When using the ointment can be marked redness and rashes.Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to the drug, kidney and liver.Streptotsid.Is an antimicrobial used in the treatment of angina, enterocolitis, cystitis, pielitah, erysipelas, wound infections and other infectious diseases.In these cases, the inside of 0,5-1 g 5-6 times a day.In the case of infectious diseases of the skin and mucous membranes of the nasal cavity and ear, as well as for burns and surface ulcers used as an ointment.If there are deep wounds drug is used in powder form.Side effects: dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, changes in blood disorders in the nervous and cardiovascular systems.Contra-indications: diseases of the blood, violations of the kidney, Graves' disease.Form release: powder, tablets of 0,3 and 0,5 g per pack of 10 pieces, 10% for one ointment.Urosulfan.It is used in various infections of the urinary tract (such as cystitis, pyelitis, pyelonephritis, etc.).Is the inside of 0,5-1 g 3-5 times a day.The duration of treatment is 1-2 weeks, depending on the severity of the disease.Form release: pills to 0.5 g per pack of 12 pieces.Biseptol (co-trimoxazole).Arbidol.

Benzylpenicillin sodium salt.The drug belongs to antibiotics of natural origin.It is used in lobar and focal pneumonia, acute and subacute bacterial endocarditis, wound infections, septic infections of the skin, mucous membranes and soft tissues, with a purulent pleurisy, peritonitis, cystitis, septicemia, Pius, osteomyelitis, in various forms of sore throat, diphtheria, and meningitis, scarlet fever, syphilis, anthrax and other diseases caused by bacteria susceptible to the drug.The drug used by intramuscular injection, intravenous injection, as well as a spray and eye drops.For intramuscular injection vial to dissolve in 1-3 ml of water for injection or 0.5% solution of novocaine.Daily dose is usually 2 million units.This dose is divided into 4-6 injections.In eye diseases using eye drops 1-2 drops 6-8 times a day.Duration of treatment depends on the severity of the disease and ranges from 1 week to 2 months or more.Side effects: allergic reactions, headache, joint pain, fever.Contraindications: individual intolerance to the drug, as well as an unusual reaction when taking other antibiotics.Form: Powder in vials of 500 000 and 1 million units.Bicillin 1.At its core, this drug is a long-acting penicillin.Used in various diseases that are caused by microorganisms susceptible to the drug.Introduced bicillin 1 only intramuscularly.First necessary to dissolve the contents of the vial in 2-3 ml water for injection.Introduced the drug in a dose of 600 000 units a once a week or 1.2 million units 1 every 2 weeks.Side-effects: soreness at the injection site.Contraindications: same as in the aforementioned drug.Form: Powder in vials of 600,000 and 1.2 million units.Bicillin 5.He is also a long-acting penicillin is used only by intramuscular injection of 1,500,000 units 1 time in 4 weeks.The most commonly used drug for the prevention of repeated attacks of rheumatism.Complications and contraindications: same as in bitsillina-1.Form: Powder in vials of 1.5 million units.Dentists.It is used for sore throat, scarlet fever, after the removal of tonsils in diphtheria, as well as for the prevention of rheumatic fever.Ingested orally 30-60 minutes before meals in the form of tablets or suspensions.Side effects: allergic reactions, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.Contraindications: individual intolerance to the drug.Form release: pills to 0.1 and 0.25 g powder in vials for suspension.Ampicillin.The drug is a semisynthetic antibiotic that is well absorbed into the bloodstream when taken orally.Used for pneumonia, bronchopneumonia, lung abscess, tonsillitis, peritonitis, ch*lecystitis, and various intestinal infections, infections of soft tissues after surgery, urinary tract infections.Ingested orally as tablets or capsules, regardless of food intake 1-2 tablets (capsules) 4-6 times a day.The treatment course is 5 days to 3 weeks or more.Side effects: allergic reactions.Contraindications: individual intolerance, increased sensitivity to the drug.Product: tablets and capsules of amoxicillin was 0.25.Has a broad spectrum of activity, well absorbed when taken orally.The drug is used in infectious diseases of skin and soft tissue, respiratory and urinary tract in peritonitis, endometritis and other diseases caused by microorganisms susceptible to the drug.In addition, the drug used in treatment of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer.Take orally 3 times a day to 0.5, the side effects and contraindications: similar to penicillins.Product: tablets for 0.25, 0.5 and 0.75 g capsules of 0,25 and 0,5 g, the suspension in bottles of 60 ml.Amoxiclav.Indications for use are similar to amoxicillin.Is the inside of 1 tablet 3 times a day.Form release: pills to 0,25 and 0,5 g Cefazolin.Has a broad spectrum of action.If ingestion is not absorbed, therefore it is applied intramuscularly.Used for respiratory tract infections, osteomyelitis, endocarditis, wound infections, urinary tract infections, peritonitis, etc.Before using the contents of the vial to dissolve in 2-3 ml water for injection.The daily dose depends on disease severity, type of microorganism, which he was summoned, and the sensitivity of this organism to the drug.Side effects: allergic reactions, nausea, vomiting, changes in the blood, tenderness at the injection site.Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to the drug, renal failure and liver.Form: Powder in vials of 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2 and 4, the cefuroxime.Has a broad spectrum of action.Most effective in diseases caused by staphylococci and gonococci.This drug used for treating infections of the respiratory and urinary tracts, with infectious diseases of bones and joints, etc.Administered intramuscularly or intravenously to 0,75-1,5 g 3-4 times a day.Side effects and contraindications: similar to cefazolin.Product: in bottles of 0,25, 0,75 and 1,5, the Cefotaxime (klaforan).Used for various respiratory infections and urinary tract infections, ear, nose and throat, infections of bone and soft tissue, abdominal cavity, in gynecological practice, with gonorrhea, meningitis, etc.Applied intramuscularly or intravenously as when taken orally is not absorbed.You must first dissolve the contents of the vial in 2 ml water for injection.Side effects: allergic reactions, digestive disorders, changes in the blood, increasing the amount of nitrogen in the urine, fever, tenderness at the injection site.Contraindications: same as cefazolin.Form: Powder in vials of 0.25, 0.5, 1 and 2, the Tienam.The drug is used in various infectious diseases caused by microorganisms sensitive to it: with respiratory tract infections, urinary tract, abdominal, skin and soft tissues, bones and joints.Tienam used intramuscularly and intravenously.Side effects: same as when using cefazolin.Form: Powder in vials of 60 and 120 ml.Gentamicin sulfate.It is used for pneumonia, bronchopneumonia, pleurisy, empyema, peritonitis, meningitis, septicemia, wound infection, urinary tract infections, prostatitis.Gentamicin is a highly effective drug for severe purulent infection.Can be used intramuscularly, intravenously and topically.Dose and duration of treatment depends on the severity of the disease.Side effects: hearing loss, impaired renal function.Contraindications: inflammation of the auditory nerve, pregnancy, severe renal dysfunction.Form: Powder in vials of 0.08 g, 4% solution in ampoules of 1 and 2 ml 0.1% probability ointment in tubes of 10 and 15 g, 0,3% nye eye drops in tubes -looks.Amikacin sulfate.This drug substance has a sufficiently broad spectrum of activity.Amikacin applied at the same illnesses as gentamicin.The drug can be administered as an intramuscular or intravenous injection.The usual dose of amikacin was 0.5 g 2-3 times a day.Treatment continues in uncomplicated cases 7-10 days.If after 5 days of treatment with this drug effect is not, then you need to go to the reception of another drug.Prior to intramuscular contents of the vial is dissolved in 2-3 ml water for injection.Side effects and complications: the same as in the case of gentamicin.Product: in bottles of 0,1, 0,25 and 0,5 g, 5-12,5-25% solution in ampoules of 2 ml.Tetracycline.Apply with pneumonia, bronchitis, purulent pleurisy, septic endocarditis, dysentery, sore throat, scarlet fever, whooping cough, gonorrhea, typhus and recurrent fever, chronic ch*lecystitis, with purulent meningitis, infections of the urinary tract and other diseases caused by microbes susceptible to the drug, as well as for the prevention of infectious complications after surgery.Perhaps topical tetracycline for burns, eye diseases, phlegmon, mastitis, etc.Inside are in the form of tablets during or immediately after a meal.Usually the treatment is 5-7 days.The dose of tetracycline is 0,25 g 3-4 times a day.Side effects: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, decreased appetite, stomatitis, gastritis, proctitis, allergic skin, angioedema, increased skin sensitivity to sunlight.The medication of children first months of life may lead to discolouration of teeth in the dark yellow due to the fact that tetracycline can be delayed in the tooth enamel.Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to the drug, the presence of fungal diseases.Not recommended medication during pregnancy and children up to 8 years.Product: tablets for 0.05, 0.1 and 0.25 g, capsules, eye ointment in tubes of 3, 7, 1910 Doxycycline (Vibramycin).Applied at the same illnesses as tetracycline.The best results in acute and chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy, gonorrhea, urinary tract infections, and brucellosis and treatment of acne.The drug is used inside and intravenously.On the first day of the treatment dose is 0.2 g, and in the next few days - 0.1 g.When administered intravenously to dissolve the contents of the vial in 5% glucose solution.The course of treatment is 7-10 days.Side effects: less likely to develop than when tetracycline.May develop a fungal infection of the mouth.To prevent this complication are advised to take doxycycline with nystatin.Contraindications: similar to tetracycline.Form release: capsules of 0.05 and 0.1 g tablets of 0,1 g of powder in ampoules of 0,1 g.Erythromycin.Used t
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