Foot and mouth disease. Symptoms, treatment

Pathogen - a small virus, a well-preserved by drying and freezing.On antigenic properties of the FMD virus is divided into 7 types (A, O.C, etc.), each of which is subdivided into many variants (subtypes).Gates of infection-oral mucosa or broken skin.In place of the introduction of evolving primary AFTA.The virus then spreads throughout the body hematogenically and recorded in the epithelium of the mucous membranes (mouth, tongue, nasal mucosa, urethra) and the skin of the hands.Here the image of the secondary aphthae.There are general toxic symptoms.Symptoms during.The incubation period is from 2 to 12 days (usually 3-8 days).Disease begins acutely.Appear chills, muscle pain, body temperature rises to 40 C.The fever lasts 5-6 days.Shortly after the outbreak of the disease symptoms of lesions of the mucous membranes, burning sensation in the mouth, drooling, eye redness, pain when urinating.In sharp hyperemic mucosa mouth appears a large number of tiny bubbles filled with turbid yellow fluid.After a day on the spot bubbles formed sores.Speech and swallowing difficult.Aphthae located on the oral mucosa (tongue, gums, palate), nose, vagina, urethra.Sometimes the affected skin especially in the interdigital folds and around the nails.convalescence occurs more often in 10-15 days.When the diagnosis must differentiate from aphthous stomatitis, gerpanginy etc.To confirm the diagnosis using virus isolation and serological tests (RSK, IHA).Treatment of foot and mouth disease Mandatory hospitalization of patients with foot and mouth disease for at least 14 days.The patient needs careful nursing, and local symptomatic treatment.Showing light diet (semi-a*signment, easily digestible foods, small meals 5-6 times a day), drinking plenty of fluids.before eating, the patient is 0 , 1 g anestezina.sometimes resorted to feeding through a tube.Especially important to oral hygiene.From the earliest days of the disease should be carried out local antiviral therapy.For this purpose, can be used 0,25-0,5% probability oxalic, 0 ,25-0, 5% probability florenalevaya, 0,25-0,5% probability tebrofenovaya, 4% probability geliomitsinovaya, 0.25% probability riodoksolevaya, 50% probability Interferon and other ointments.Apply the solution leukocyte interferon and 0,1-1% solution of RNase.These drugs are applied to the affected areas of the mucous membranes and skin 3-5 times a day.sores grease a 4% solution of silver nitrate (a solution of silver) with a cotton swab.mouthwash use solution Rivanol 1:1000 or 0.1% solution of pota*sium permanganate, 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide.In severe cases they detoxication therapy, used cardiovascular drugs, vitamins, analgesics, antihistamines.When applied to a secondary infection Antibiotics and sulfonamides.In order to strengthen the processes of epithelialization may be used ultraviolet light and the light of a helium-neon laser, and aerosol medications livian, levovinizol, panthenol, vinizol and others must frequently rinse your mouth with a hot water so as not to burn yourself.Who is it hard to Let rinse your mouth with a solution of borax or boric acid.Inside necessary to take lime water to 1 tsp.several times a day.lime water can be bought at the pharmacy is ready, but it is better to make yourself, if you can get this quicklime: a bucket of water 50 g of lime, a little pour over boiling water (best in the stone pot), to seethe, and when boiling, then add to the mark with a bucket of cold water, stir thoroughly and let stand the day.Carefully remove the top film and a whitish coating, and clean water to filter and use.Keep in better form corked.Sores and blisters between the fingers and toes need to wash and grease.

DeLuxe Entertainment & Muffinz Entertainment presentв